Black Solar Panels Versus Blue Solar Panels: What’s the Difference?

While solar panels come in an array of colors these days, the most common are still black and blue in appearance. Why is that? Is there a difference in performance? 

Let’s examine what makes most panels appear black or blue in color and the distinct advantages and disadvantages of each.

What Causes the Color Difference?

There are two types of crystalline solar cells — monocrystalline and polycrystalline — and the variation in color is caused by how light interacts with these cells. 

Solar panel

Black Solar Panels

Solar panels that appear black contain monocrystalline silicon cells that are made from a single, high-quality silicon crystal. The alignment and purity of the silicon gives the panel its black color.

Blue Solar Panels

Solar panels that look blue contain polycrystalline silicon cells that are made from many molten silicon crystals, reducing the purity and causing the panel to appear blue in color. Polycrystalline solar panels are the most common.

How Are They Different?

While both monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels are effective energy producers, each has pros and cons a homeowner may want to consider before purchasing a solar panel system.

arrays of blue solar panels

Pros of Black Solar Panels

  • Monocrystalline solar panels are more efficient. Their black color and silicon purity allow for more light absorption and conductivity, making them up to 20 percent more efficient than polycrystalline solar panels. 
  • Due to their higher efficiency, monocrystalline solar panels require fewer cells to effectively generate electricity, so they can save on space. This is a good option if you have roof or land limitations.
  • Monocrystalline solar panels tend to be more durable than their polycrystalline counterparts with most boasting warranties up to 25 years.

Cons of Black Solar Panels

  • The monocrystalline silicon manufacturing process is long and laborious. This, along with the silicon purity and waste created during manufacturing, make black solar panels more expensive.

Pros of Blue Solar Panels

  • Though not as energy efficient as monocrystalline panels, polycrystalline solar panels are still very efficient. 
  • Polycrystalline solar panels are more cost-effective due to a simpler and less wasteful manufacturing process than monocrystalline solar panels.

Cons of Blue Solar Panels

  • While they are efficient energy producers, polycrystalline solar panels are still less efficient than monocrystalline panels. If maximum energy production is ahead of cost on your priority list, black panels are the better choice. 
  • Polycrystalline solar panels have a lower breaking point. They are not quite as durable as black panels and can be damaged or broken more easily by falling objects and strong winds.
Solar panels

Which Panel Color is the Best?

It is difficult to say if one is definitively better than the other, as both have clear pros and cons. If efficiency is your top priority — and money is no object — black solar panels may be the way to go. If you are on a budget, however, cost-effective blue panels could be a more sensible solution to going solar. 


It is important to examine your specific situation, contact Gurr Brothers Energy for expert advice,  and choose the solar panels that best suit your needs. Once you start saving on energy and doing right by Mother Nature, either choice will feel like the right one!

Author: Hunter S.

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